POLITICAL balancing in a heterogeneous polity as we have in Nigeria
has over time become an acceptable method for ensuring equity, justice,
peace and harmony.
In the case of Nigeria, the founding fathers of our political system
from both divides, that is North and South found a way to guarantee that
all sections of the country at one time or another have access to
political offices, whether at state or federal levels.
Even during the military era, it was the need for balancing that
informed General Ibrahim Babangida’s decision to appoint then Commodore
Ebitu Ukiwe as his deputy, and when the intrigues of power play led to
his exit as number two man, another Southerner, Admiral Augustus
Aighomu, still replaced Ukiwe.
This balancing tradition continued even during the Abacha era with
General Oladipo Diya and Mike Akhigbe occupying the number two position.
Prior to the military interregnum, the Shehu Shagari civilian regime
had contemplated the emergence of a Southern President to succeed the
Sokoto born Shagari except that the military putsch of December 1983
thwarted the plan.
This genre of power balancing played out greatly when Nigeria rested
on a tripod as we had North, East, and West and later Mid Western
regions. Since the six zonal structure reared its head in our political
lexicon to the extent that today, resources are shared based on this
structure, it is common knowledge that apart from the South East, all
the other geopolitical zones have had a shot at the presidency, either
during the military or civilian era.
Simply put, since 1966 when the late General Johnson Aguiyi Ironsi’s
short-lived regime was toppled, the Igbos constituting about 45 percent
of Nigeria’s population have yet to produce a president (Head of State).
With the emergence of Goodluck Jonathan from the South South
geopolitical zone, it is expected that to guarantee equity and political
balancing, the next president after him will be an Igbo man.
Regrettably, this dream still remains far fetched, especially with
the latest merger arrangement being worked out by the opposition
parties. It is still a puzzle how the merger will guarantee geopolitical
power balancing and ensure justice in our heterogeneous society. Or do
we say that zoning, power sharing and balancing have been sacrificed at
the altar of opposition merger. Even the ruling party, from all
indications, seems not to have a clear-cut plan to ensure that all the
six geo-political zones are assured of having at least a two- term shot
at Nigeria’s number one top seat. This is taking into consideration that
all the zones have tasted the coveted seat with some even double as
with Obasanjo. If Umaru Yar’Adua had been alive, obviously he would have
done a second round.
Admittedly, in other climes, ethnic origin may not be a criteria for
ascendancy to the presidency, but for heaven’s sake this is the reality
of things in Nigeria, and a necessary burden on our shoulders.
It is indeed funny, if not contemptuous that despite several decades
of outcry over marginalisation by the Igbos, Nigeria is yet to address
the issues at stake. For example, the South East has only five states,
while all other zones have six, with the North West having seven states.
What an injustice?
Lack of federal presence in the entire South East is equally a cause
for concern, as well as appointments into key Federal Government
positions. Yet, we pretend as if everything is alright. I beg to differ
like millions of Igbos and other well- meaning Nigerians that the status
quo should be maintained.
In truth, Nigeria as a nation needs a surgical operation and a
redefinition before we can truly count ourselves as one united and
indivisible country. Truly, it is disgusting to hear some Nigerian
leaders say that Nigeria’s unity is non-negotiable. This is outright
falsehood and deceit, for in the evolution of man and history of
countries, one issue that has always been on the negotiating table is
the continued unity of such a state. Recently in America, the State of
Texas and some others started contemplating secession from the United
States. Same can happen in Nigeria where all indices of disintegration
are ever present.
It is not possible to subdue a group of determined people forever
with incidences like the Ezu River floating corpses still occurring.
While it may not be wise to embark on armed struggle to gain
independence, it is still in the best interest of Nigerian leaders to
make necessary amends by addressing areas of neglect, or else nature
will throw up revolutionary situations which may be unavoidable. It is
indeed better to remain one indivisible nation, but not on the terms of
those who see themselves as oppressors, as no evil deed lasts for ever.
Only truth endures.
It is time for restitution in Nigeria, not deceit; it is time for
equity and justice not avaricious manipulation by opportunistic
politicians. And as the sage, Uthman Dan Fodio said: “Conscience is an
open wound, only truth will heal it”.
Wednesday, 20 February 2013
Merger talks: Implications for Igbo presidency
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